Saturday, July 19, 2025

Antitrust Trial Against Google Begins in Virginia Federal Court

The trial for the antitrust lawsuit against Google regarding online banner ads began at the federal court in Alexandria, Virginia. Google’s legal team entered the courtroom as the proceedings commenced. / Yonhap News

On Monday, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) initiated the trial on antitrust charges against Google in the online banner advertising market.

The DOJ is leading the prosecution, alleging that Google wields near-monopoly power in the advertising technology sector, stifling competition and driving up ad costs.

DOJ attorney Julia Tarver Wood asserted in court that “No one wins — except Google,” underscoring the argument that Google’s market control suppresses potential competitors. 

Previously, the DOJ had ruled that Google monopolized the online search market.

Following this ruling on search market monopolization, the current trial concerning the advertising market emerges as the Biden administration intensifies its scrutiny of big tech companies such as Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Apple for their excessive market dominance.

The trial’s outcome has generated considerable speculation about the possibility of a breakup for Google. 

Seventeen states have joined the DOJ in alleging that Google holds an excessive share of the online banner advertising market.

The DOJ claims that to compete effectively with Google, rival companies would need to undercut Google’s prices by 37 cents per dollar, highlighting the extent of Google’s market dominance.

According to the DOJ, Google commands approximately 90% of the global ad server market and advertiser networks.

In contrast, Google contends that it does not monopolize the market but offers superior products in a highly competitive environment.

In its defense, Google argues that it does not monopolize the market but provides superior products within a highly competitive arena. Google’s attorney, Karen Dunn, contends that the company has revolutionized the advertising technology sector, competing on a “millionths of a second scale.” Dunn asserts that the market has expanded due to Google’s innovations over the past two decades.

Dunn also criticized the government for not comprehending the nature of the business, stating that the lawsuit is based on “adapted” analyses rather than market realities.

Judge Leonie Brinkema, appointed by former President Bill Clinton, oversees the case. A decision is expected in the coming weeks.

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